Biomarkers in Heart Failure: Clinical Insights

Heart Fail Clin. 2021 Apr;17(2):223-243. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2021.01.002. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Affiliations

¹ IRCCS SDN Nuclear and Diagnostic Research Institute, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: andrea.salzano@leicester.ac.uk.
² Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
³ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
⁴ IRCCS SDN Nuclear and Diagnostic Research Institute, Naples, Italy.
⁵ AORN A Cardarelli, Cardiac Rehabilitation Unit, Naples, Italy.

PMID: 33673947
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2021.01.002

No abstract available

Keywords: Biomarkers; Diagnosis; Heart failure; Outcomes; Prognosis; Risk stratification.

Publication types

Review