A new solid-state anionic surfactant-selective sensor based on functionalized MWCNT

Mateja Budetić; Mirela Samardžić; Gabriela Ravnjak; Andrea Dandić; Pavo Živković; Aleksandar Széchenyi

doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122196

A new solid-state anionic surfactant-selective sensor based on functionalized MWCNT

Talanta. 2021 May 1:226:122196. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122196. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

Authors

Mateja Budetić¹, Mirela Samardžić¹, Gabriela Ravnjak¹, Andrea Dandić¹, Pavo Živković¹, Aleksandar Széchenyi²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000, Osijek, Croatia.
² Department of Chemistry, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8/A, 31000, Osijek, Croatia. Electronic address: szealex@kemija.unios.hr.

PMID: 33676720
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122196

Abstract

A new solid-state potentiometric sensor for anionic surfactants (AnS) determination was prepared. The sensor material in the liquid membrane was made of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) chemically functionalized with a quaternary ammonium group and tetraphenylborate (TPB) anion (MWCNT-N⁺(CH₃)₃TPB^-). The response of the MWCNT-N⁺(CH₃)₃TPB^- sensor was Nernstian (59.3 mV/decade of activity) for both AnS investigated (sodium dodecyl sulfate (NaDDS) and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (NaDBS)). The limits of detection were 2.0 ∙ 10^-7 and 1.5 ∙ 10^-7 for NaDDS and NaDBS, respectively, and the average response time was only 5 s. The new MWCNT-N⁺(CH₃)₃TPB^- sensor was very selective for NaDDS compared to anions usually contained in commercial products and is not affected by nonionic surfactants that can also be present in these products. It was tested to determine AnS concertation by the potentiometric titration method in a pH range between 3 and 12 and successfully applied for its determination in three-component mixtures and real systems.

Keywords: Anionic surfactants; Detergents; Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Potentiometric sensor.