Surgeon Volume and Complications in Lateral Neck Dissection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multidatabase Analysis

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Dec;165(6):838-844. doi: 10.1177/01945998211000438. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Abstract

Objective: To determine whether annual surgeon volume of lateral neck dissections for squamous cell carcinoma is associated with complication rates.

Study design: Retrospective review.

Setting: Two US databases spanning 2000 to 2014.

Methods: Neck dissections for squamous cell carcinoma from the National Inpatient Sample and State Inpatient Databases were analyzed. The primary outcome was any in-hospital complication common to neck dissection. The principal independent variable was surgeon volume. A multivariable logistic generalized estimating equation with a piecewise linear spline for surgeon volume was fit to assess its association with complication.

Results: The National Inpatient Sample had 3517 discharges fitting criteria, a median surgeon volume of 12, and an 11.1% complication rate. A 1-unit increase in surgeon volume was associated with a 7% increase in the odds of complication when volume ranged between 4 and 19 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.11) and with a 3% decrease in the odds of complication when volume ranged between 19 and 51 (AOR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.96-0.99). The State Inpatient Databases had 2876 discharges fitting criteria, a median surgeon volume of 30, and a 13.5% complication rate. Surgeon volume was not associated with complication when <27 (AOR, 1.01; 95% CI, 0.99-1.02), but a 5-unit increase in volume was associated with a 7% decrease in the odds of complication with volume ≥27 (AOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88-0.98).

Conclusions: Surgeon volume was associated with complications for most volume ranges and with lower odds of complication for high-volume surgeons.

Keywords: head and neck cancer; neck dissection; squamous cell carcinoma; surgeon volume; surgical outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Clinical Competence
  • Databases, Factual
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neck Dissection / adverse effects*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Surgeons / statistics & numerical data*
  • United States / epidemiology