LncRNA NEAT1 Promotes Inflammatory Response in Sepsis via the miR-31-5p/POU2F1 Axis

Inflammation. 2021 Aug;44(4):1518-1528. doi: 10.1007/s10753-021-01436-9. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

Abstract

Sepsis is considered to be a systemic inflammatory response, which results in organ dysfunction. LncRNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) involved in sepsis progression has been reported. However, the underlying mechanism of NEAT1 in sepsis-induced inflammatory response remains to be revealed. In this study, NEAT1 and POU domain class 2 transcription factor 1 (POU2F1) were highly expressed in LPS-induced septic RAW264.7 cells, opposite to miR-31-5p expression. Furthermore, we found that NEAT1 silencing inhibited LPS-induced inflammatory response and cell proliferation, and promoted cell apoptosis. Subsequently, we found that miR-31-5p interacted with NEAT1 and targeted the 3'UTR of POU2F1, and in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, the inhibition of NEAT1 silencing was reversed by miR-31-5p knockdown, while POU2F1 downregulation could cover the functions of miR-31-5p knockdown. In a word, this study indicates that NEAT1 inhibits the LPS-induced progression of sepsis in RAW264.7 cells by modulating miR-31-5p/POU2F1 axis, suggesting that NEAT1 will be the potential therapeutic target for sepsis.

Keywords: NEAT1; POU2F1; inflammatory response; miR-31-5p; sepsis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Lipopolysaccharides / toxicity
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / antagonists & inhibitors
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / biosynthesis*
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1 / genetics
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / antagonists & inhibitors
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • Sepsis / chemically induced
  • Sepsis / genetics
  • Sepsis / metabolism*

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn31 microRNA, mouse
  • NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, mouse
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-1
  • Pou2f1 protein, mouse
  • RNA, Long Noncoding