Evaluation of COVID-19 myths in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Med J. 2021 Apr;42(4):377-383. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200706.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the awareness level of COVID-19 and to highlight the frequency of myths and misconceptions among Saudi Arabia's population.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from June 13 to 20, 2020 by distributing a 16-item online Google forms questionnaire among adults (18-65 years old) living in Saudi Arabia. We utilized the convenience sampling. Data analysis was performed using Chi-square and multiple regression analysis on Jamovi.

Results: A total of 1436 responses were analyzed with 43.5% males and 56.5% females. Most respondents (89.1%) thought that only the elderly above 60 years old are considered at high risk of contracting COVID-19. Most respondents (86.5%) agreed that people with other health conditions could be more affected by COVID-19. Approximately 97.2% agreed that wearing a mask and avoiding touching eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands was the leading preventive action. Most participants (99.4%) chose fever as an associated symptom. Respondents from the healthcare sector presented statistically higher scores than those in non-healthcare sectors (p<0.001). Higher education and higher salary were important predictors of better COVID-19 knowledge.

Conclusion: Public health officials need to increase awareness measures on COVID-19 to limit myths and misconceptions and reduce psychological distress associated with it.

Keywords: COVID-19; Saudi Arabia; misconceptions; myths.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / physiopathology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • COVID-19* / transmission
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hand Disinfection
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Masks
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult