68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT for Neuroblastoma Staging: Utility for Clinical Use

J Nucl Med Technol. 2021 Sep;49(3):265-268. doi: 10.2967/jnmt.120.258939. Epub 2021 Apr 5.

Abstract

Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging has been the standard for neuroblastoma staging for many decades. Novel agents such as 18F-DOPA and 68Ga-DOTATATE are being used nowadays in academic centers. During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, procurement of 123I-MIBG has proved particularly challenging, necessitating the use of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET. 68Ga-DOTATATE is Food and Drug Administration-approved for imaging of somatostatin receptor-positive gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. Methods: 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging was performed for staging of 3 pediatric patients with neuroblastoma at our institution. A review of the literature was also completed. Results: 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT scans were successfully performed on all patients. All patients showed 68Ga-DOTATATE-avid disease. PET scans showed an excellent spatial resolution and demonstrated high accuracy in concordance with current European Association of Nuclear Medicine guidelines. Conclusion: We have presented 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT imaging for staging of neuroblastoma and believe it can reliably be used as an alternative to 123I-MIBG. It has technical, clinical, and practical advantages making it an attractive option. Further multicenter studies are required before it can be recommended for standard clinical use.

Keywords: 68Ga-DOTATATE; COVID-19; MIBG; neuroblastoma imaging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Humans
  • Neuroblastoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Neuroendocrine Tumors* / diagnostic imaging
  • Organometallic Compounds*
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • SARS-CoV-2

Substances

  • Gallium Radioisotopes
  • Organometallic Compounds