Gastrointestinal endoscopic practice during COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-institutional survey

Rom J Intern Med. 2021 May 8;59(2):166-173. doi: 10.2478/rjim-2020-0038. Print 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

Introduction. An on-going coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a challenge all over the world. Since an endoscopy unit and its staff are at potentially high risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, we conducted a survey for the management of the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice, personal protective equipment (PPE), and risk assessment for COVID-19 during the pandemic at multiple facilities.Methods. The 11-item survey questionnaire was sent to representative respondent of Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Hospital, and its 19 related facilities.Results. A total of 18 facilities submitted valid responses and a total of 373 health care professionals (HCPs) participated. All facilities (18/18: 100%) were screening patients at risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection before endoscopy. During the pandemic, we found that the total volume of endoscopic procedures decreased by 44%. Eleven facilities (11/18: 61%) followed recommendations of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society (JGES); consequently, about 35%-50% of esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were canceled. Mask (surgical mask or N95 mask), face shield/goggle, gloves (one or two sets), and gown (with long or short sleeves) were being used by endoscopists, nurses, endoscopy technicians, and endoscope cleaning staff in all the facilities (18/18: 100%). SARS-CoV-2 infection risk assessment of HCPs was conducted daily in all the facilities (18/18: 100%), resulting in no subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCPs.Conclusion. COVID-19 has had a dramatic impact on the gastrointestinal endoscopic practice. The recommendations of the JGES were appropriate as preventive measures for the SARSCoV-2 infection in the endoscopy unit and its staff.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; endoscopy; personal protective equipment; survey.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • COVID-19* / transmission
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal* / methods
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal* / standards
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Infection Control* / instrumentation
  • Infection Control* / methods
  • Infection Control* / organization & administration
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / prevention & control
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Occupational Exposure / prevention & control*
  • Personal Protective Equipment / classification
  • Personal Protective Equipment / standards
  • Personal Protective Equipment / supply & distribution
  • Risk Assessment*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Safety Management / trends