Comparative analysis of effectiveness of asthma control test-guided treatment versus usual care in patients with asthma from China

Respir Med. 2021 Jun:182:106382. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106382. Epub 2021 Mar 30.

Abstract

Objective: The present study compared the effectiveness of asthma control test (ACT)-guided treatment vs. usual care (UC) in patients with asthma from China.

Methods: This prospective, phase IV, multicenter, cluster-randomized, open-label 24-week study was conducted in China; patients were randomized to either ACT-guided treatment or UC group. The patients recorded peak expiratory flow, symptoms, and medication in a diary card every day and completed ACT at every clinic visit. For the UC group, patients completed ACT after the physician's treatment decision.

Results: In total, 83.6% patients (n = 443/530; ACT: n = 209, UC: n = 234) completed the study. A significantly higher proportion of patients (adjusted OR [95% CI]: 7.87 (1.29, 48.11; p = 0.027) responded to the treatment and had ACT total score ≥20 or demonstrated an improvement of >3 points in ACT total score in ≥1 post-baseline assessment in the ACT-guided treatment vs. UC group. A higher proportion of patients had an ACT total score ≥20 and an improvement of >3 points in ACT total score at Week 24 in the ACT-guided treatment vs. the UC group (adjusted OR (95% CI):2.28 (1.07, 4.85; p = 0.036). A significant difference (p = 0.005) in change from baseline in ACT total score was observed in ACT-guided treatment vs. UC group at Week 24. The mean annual exacerbation rate was similar in both the groups.

Conclusions: ACT-guided treatment was more effective in achieving ACT total score ≥20 or showing an improvement of >3 points in the ACT total score and well tolerated compared with UC treatment in the 24-week treatment period.

Trial registration: Clinical trials.gov Identifier: NCT02868281, https://clinicaltrials.gov/; GlaxoSmithKline study ID: 201097, https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/.

Keywords: Adverse event; Asthma quality of life questionnaire; Exacerbations; Forced expiratory volume in 1 s; Inhaled corticosteroids; Long-acting β2 agonist; Prospective; Randomized; Serious adverse event.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Adolescent
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / administration & dosage*
  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones / adverse effects
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists / administration & dosage
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists / adverse effects
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Asthma / diagnosis
  • Asthma / drug therapy
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Asthma / therapy*
  • China
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Forced Expiratory Flow Rates
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Surveys and Questionnaires*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Adrenal Cortex Hormones
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02868281