Efficacy of ginger as antiemetic in children with acute gastroenteritis: a randomised controlled trial

Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Jul;54(1):24-31. doi: 10.1111/apt.16404. Epub 2021 May 21.

Abstract

Background: Ginger is a spice with a long history of use as a traditional remedy for nausea and vomiting. No data on the efficacy of ginger are presently available for children with vomiting associated with acute gastroenteritis (AGE).

Aim: To test whether ginger can reduce vomiting in children with AGE.

Methods: Double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial in outpatients aged 1 to 10 years with AGE-associated vomiting randomised to ginger or placebo. The primary outcome was the occurrence of ≥1 episode of vomiting after the first dose of treatment. Severity of vomiting and safety were also assessed.

Results: Seventy-five children were randomised to the ginger arm and 75 to the placebo arm. Five children in the ginger arm and 4 in the placebo arm refused to participate in the study shortly after randomisation, leaving 70 children in the ginger arm and 71 in the placebo arm (N = 141). At intention-to-treat analysis (N = 150), assuming that all children lost to follow-up had reached the primary outcome, the incidence of the main outcome was 67% (95% CI 56 to 77) in the ginger group and 87% (95% CI 79 to 94) in the placebo group, corresponding to the absolute risk reduction for the ginger versus the placebo group of -20% (95% CI -33% to -7%, P = 0.003), with a number needed to treat of 5 (95% CI 3 to 15).

Conclusion: Oral administration of ginger is effective and safe at improving vomiting in children with AGE.

Trial registration: The trial was registered on https://clinicaltrials.gov/ with the identifier NCT02701491.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiemetics* / therapeutic use
  • Child
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Gastroenteritis* / complications
  • Gastroenteritis* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Nausea
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vomiting / drug therapy
  • Vomiting / prevention & control
  • Zingiber officinale*

Substances

  • Antiemetics

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02701491