KDM2B promotes cell viability by enhancing DNA damage response in canine hemangiosarcoma

J Genet Genomics. 2021 Jul 20;48(7):618-630. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2021.02.005. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Abstract

Epigenetic regulators have been implicated in tumorigenesis of many types of cancer; however, their roles in endothelial cell cancers such as canine hemangiosarcoma (HSA) have not been studied. In this study, we find that lysine-specific demethylase 2b (KDM2B) is highly expressed in HSA cell lines compared with normal canine endothelial cells. Silencing of KDM2B in HSA cells results in increased cell death in vitro compared with the scramble control by inducing apoptosis through the inactivation of the DNA repair pathways and accumulation of DNA damage. Similarly, doxycycline-induced KDM2B silencing in tumor xenografts results in decreased tumor sizes compared with the control. Furthermore, KDM2B is also highly expressed in clinical cases of HSA. We hypothesize that pharmacological KDM2B inhibition can also induce HSA cell death and can be used as an alternative treatment for HSA. We treat HSA cells with GSK-J4, a histone demethylase inhibitor, and find that GSK-J4 treatment also induces apoptosis and cell death. In addition, GSK-J4 treatment decreases tumor size. Therefore, we demonstrate that KDM2B acts as an oncogene in HSA by enhancing the DNA damage response. Moreover, we show that histone demethylase inhibitor GSK-J4 can be used as a therapeutic alternative to doxorubicin for HSA treatment.

Keywords: DNA repair; Epigenetics; Hemangiosarcoma; KDM2B; Oncogene.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis* / drug effects
  • Apoptosis* / genetics
  • Benzazepines
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival* / drug effects
  • Cell Survival* / genetics
  • DNA Damage* / genetics
  • DNA Repair / drug effects
  • DNA Repair / genetics
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy
  • Dog Diseases / genetics
  • Dog Diseases / pathology
  • Dogs
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / drug therapy
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / genetics
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / pathology
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / veterinary
  • Humans
  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases* / genetics
  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases* / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases
  • GSK-J4
  • Pyrimidines
  • Benzazepines