Stereospecific disposition of flunoxaprofen enantiomers in human beings

Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1988;8(3):161-7.

Abstract

The absorption and disposition kinetics of the enantiomers of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug flunoxaprofen were studied in six healthy volunteers after oral administration of either R,S(+/-)-flunoxaprofen or R(-)-flunoxaprofen. The apparent values of the volume of distribution and systemic clearance of the S(+)-enantiomer were significantly lower than those of the R(-)-enantiomer. There was no significant difference in the absorption and elimination half-lives between the two isomers. The S(+)- to R(-)-isomer plasma concentration ratio increased with time with an apparent inversion half-time of about 50 h. This observation suggests metabolic inversion of R(-)- to S(+)-enantiomer, although the possibilities of stereoselective bioavailability or interaction between the two isomers can not be excluded.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics*
  • Benzoxazoles / blood
  • Benzoxazoles / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Benzoxazoles
  • flunoxaprofen