Surgical Approach to Frontal and Ethmoid Sinus Osteomas: The Experience of 2 Metropolitan Italian Hospitals

Ear Nose Throat J. 2023 Nov;102(11):720-726. doi: 10.1177/01455613211016895. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the surgical management experience of patients with osteomas of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses performed in 2 metropolitan Italian hospitals between 2012 and 2019.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of cases of frontal and ethmoid osteomas from the Ca' Granda Niguarda Hospital of Milan and the Policlinico Umberto I University Hospital of Rome was performed. All patients underwent preoperative computed tomography and, when orbital or intracranial extension was suspected, magnetic resonance imaging. Surgical treatment was performed according to Chiu classification.

Results: A total of 38 cases of frontal and ethmoid sinus osteomas were included in the study; 22 patients were men and 16 were women. The mean age at diagnosis was 49 years. Seven (18.4%) patients were treated using an open approach; 3 (7.9%) patients underwent open and endoscopic approach; the remaining 28 (73.7%) patients were treated with endoscopic approach. Seven (18.4%) patients had a cerebrospinal fluid leak intraoperatively and were treated with the placement of tissue graft through the defect. The mean follow-up time was 18 months; no recurrence was observed at 12-month follow-up.

Conclusion: Osteomas of the frontal and ethmoid sinuses can be treated using different techniques, mostly endoscopically. The choice of surgical approach (endoscopic vs open) depends on the location and size of the osteoma, anatomical size, characteristic of the sinus, surgeon's experience, and available existing technical facilities. Cerebrospinal fluid leak is a possible complication of surgery.

Keywords: endoscopic sinus surgery; ethmoid sinus; frontal sinus; open approach; osteoma; paranasal sinuses.

MeSH terms

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak
  • Endoscopy / methods
  • Ethmoid Sinus / diagnostic imaging
  • Ethmoid Sinus / pathology
  • Ethmoid Sinus / surgery
  • Female
  • Frontal Sinus* / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontal Sinus* / pathology
  • Frontal Sinus* / surgery
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteoma* / surgery
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome