[Early hospital discharge for patients with COVID-19: evaluation of the transmural healthcare program in Amsterdam]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2021 Aug 3:165:D6168.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Objective: Evaluation of an early discharge program for COVID-19-patients who still required additional oxygen support, supervised by their own general practitioner (GP) in a home setting. We evaluated safety and gathered experiences from patients, caregivers and GPs.

Design: Cohort study (prospective and retrospective inclusion) METHOD: Adult COVID-19-patients admitted to one of the three Amsterdam hospitals, the Netherlands, were eligible when clinically stable for at least 48 hours, with a minimum oxygen saturation of 94% and a maximum of 3 l/min oxygen support. Patients were included from 23-10-2020 to 26-03-2021.

Results: We included 113 patients, of whom 40 retrospectively . Median age was 58 years and median length of hospital stay 8 days. Four patients (3.7%) were readmitted within 14 days after discharge. Median duration of oxygen support at home was 8 days. Almost no home visits were conducted by GPs, but contact by telephone was regular (median 6 times in 2 weeks). All stakeholders reported feeling safe, able and confident while delivering the necessary (self) care. The program was graded by patients and GPs with an 8 (on a scale of 1 to 10).

Conclusion: Early discharge for COVID-19-patients with a necessity for oxygen support, under supervision of the GP, is safe and was positively evaluated by all stakeholders involved.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2