Toxicity of Varronia curassavica Jacq. Essential Oil to Two Arthropod Pests and Their Natural Enemy

Neotrop Entomol. 2021 Oct;50(5):835-845. doi: 10.1007/s13744-021-00906-x. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity of the Varronia curassavica Jacq. essential oil to two cosmopolitan and polyphagous pest species, the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and the green aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer). Additionally, we tested the essential oil toxicity to a generalist predatory insect, the green lacewing Ceraeochrysa cubana Hagen. The treatments consisted of four essential oil concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0%) and one control (Tween® 80 + water). At 0.75% concentration, the V. curassavica essential oil caused the highest mortalities for both pests. The concentration of 1.0% of the essential oil interfered mainly in the rates of oviposition and egg hatching and caused a decrease in the instantaneous population growth rate (ri) of T. urticae. Survival of the C. cubana was not affected by the highest tested concentration of the essential oil (1%). Tested concentrations V. curassavica essential oil were toxic to T. urticae and M. persicae, but not to the predator C. cubana.

Keywords: Bioinsecticide; Boraginaceae; Chrysopidae; Myzus persicae; Tetranychus urticae.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aphids*
  • Female
  • Magnoliopsida / chemistry*
  • Neoptera*
  • Oils, Volatile* / toxicity
  • Pest Control, Biological
  • Predatory Behavior
  • Tetranychidae*

Substances

  • Oils, Volatile