The fish paste product, fish balls 'tsumire', is a traditional type of Japanese food made from minced fish as well as imitation crab, kamaboko and hanpen. Although tsumire is known as a high-protein and low-fat food, there is a lack of scientific evidence on its health benefits. Hence, we aimed to investigate the effects of tsumire intake on organ weight and biomarker levels in Sprague-Dawley rats for 84 d as a preliminary study. Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two groups: group I, fed normal diets, and group II, fed normal diets with 5 % dried tsumire. Throughout the administration period, we monitored their body weight and food intake; at the end of this period, we measured their organ weight and analysed their blood biochemistry. No significant differences were observed with respect to body weight, food intake, organ weight and many biochemical parameters between the two groups. It was found that inorganic phosphorus and glucose levels were higher in group II rats than in group I rats. On the other hand, sodium, calcium, amylase and cholinesterase levels were significantly lower in group II than in group I. Interestingly, we found that the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, lactate dehydrogenase and leucine aminopeptidase in group II were significantly lower than in group I, and that other liver function parameters of group II tended to be lower than in group I. In conclusion, we consider that the Japanese traditional food, 'tsumire,' may be effective as a functional food for human health management worldwide.
Keywords: ALA, α-linolenic acid; ALB, albumin; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine transaminase; AMY, amylase; APP, Alaska pollack protein; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BCAAs, branched-chain amino acids; BChE, butyrylcholinesterase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CHO, cholesterol; CRE, creatinine; ChE, cholinesterase; D-BIL, direct bilirubin; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; F-CHO, free cholesterol; Fish balls; Fish paste products; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; GLU, glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IP, inorganic phosphorus; LAP, leucine aminopeptidase; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Liver function; Rats; T-BIL, total bilirubin; T-CHO, total cholesterol; TAG, triacylglycerol; TBA, total bile acids; TP, total proteins; Tsumire; γ-GT, γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase.
© The Author(s) 2021.