Amplified Peroxidase-like Activity of Co2+ Using 8-Hydroxyquinoline and Its Application for Ultrasensitive Colorimetric Detection of Clioquinol

Chem Asian J. 2021 Dec 1;16(23):3957-3962. doi: 10.1002/asia.202100997. Epub 2021 Oct 15.

Abstract

8-Hydroxyquinoline (8HQ) and its derivatives display diverse bioactivities and therapeutic potentials. In this study, we unveiled that 8HQ can boost the peroxidase-like activity of Co2+ in the presence of bicarbonate (HCO3 - ) in neutral pH at room temperature. With 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) as the substrate, the formed Co2+ /8HQ/HCO3 - complex shows robust catalytic activity with the turnover number (kcat ) tens to hundreds of times higher than that of Co3 O4 and other Co2+ complexes in terms of per cobalt ion. This system was used to design colorimetric sensors for ultrasensitive detection of 8HQ-based drugs by activating the activity of Co2+ . Take detecting clioquinol as an example, a detection limit of 2.4 nM clioquinol with a linear range from 0.01 to 0.2 μM was obtained. This work not only revealed a new kind of ligand that activated the activity of Co2+ , but also provided a facile, low-cost, ultrasensitive, easy-to-use, and universal strategy for sensing various 8HQ-based drugs. Further development of this catalytic system might be beneficial to overcome drug resistance by combined medication.

Keywords: 8-hydroxyquinoline; clioquinol; cobalt; peroxidase; sensor.

MeSH terms

  • Clioquinol / analysis*
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Colorimetry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxyquinoline / chemistry*

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Cobalt
  • Oxyquinoline
  • Clioquinol