Not just an upset stomach: gastric perforation in a patient with anorexia nervosa

Eat Weight Disord. 2022 Jun;27(5):1907-1911. doi: 10.1007/s40519-021-01312-3. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

Abstract

Gastric perforation in patients with anorexia nervosa is a rare entity associated with high morbidity and mortality [Norris in Int J Eat Disord 49:216-237, 2016]. In cases reported in the literature, the perforation was often preceded by a binge episode, and the subsequent clinical presentation was rapid and acutely deteriorating with a fatality rate as high as 80% [Norris in Int J Eat Disord 49:216-237, 2016, Pitre in J Med Case Rep 15:61, 2021]. We present a case of gastric perforation in the context of restrictive anorexia nervosa unique both for the absence of a premorbid binge episode as well as delayed clinical manifestations of medical distress, leading to abdominal compartment syndrome.Level IV Evidence obtained from multiple time series analysis such as case studies.

Keywords: Abdominal compartment syndrome; Anorexia nervosa; Eating disorder; Gastric perforation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Pain
  • Anorexia Nervosa* / complications
  • Binge-Eating Disorder* / complications
  • Gastrointestinal Diseases*
  • Humans
  • Stomach