Durability of Antibody Response and Frequency of SARS-CoV-2 Infection 6 Months after COVID-19 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers

Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Apr;28(4):828-832. doi: 10.3201/eid2804.212037. Epub 2022 Feb 24.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies decay but persist 6 months postvaccination; lower levels of neutralizing titers persist against Delta than wild-type virus. Of 227 vaccinated healthcare workers tested, only 2 experienced outpatient symptomatic breakthrough infections, despite 59/227 exhibiting serologic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection, defined as presence of nucleocapsid protein antibodies.

Keywords: BNT162b2; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; United States; coronavirus disease; healthcare workers; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccine-preventable diseases; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antibody Formation
  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Health Personnel
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • COVID-19 Vaccines