Geriatric assessment in older adults with non-Hodgkin lymphoma: A Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology (YSIOG) review paper

J Geriatr Oncol. 2022 Jun;13(5):572-581. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Feb 23.

Abstract

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a disease of older adults, with a median age at diagnosis of 67 years. Treatment in older adults with NHL is challenging. The aging process is associated with a decline in functional reserve that varies among individuals, and results in an increasing risk of treatment-related toxicity and mortality. Chronological age and performance status fail to capture the multidimensional and heterogeneous nature of the aging process. A geriatric assessment (GA) screens multiple geriatric domains and provides a more accurate assessment of functional reserve. Several abbreviated GA tools have been developed for use in oncology clinics and help identify patients at high risk for chemotherapy-related toxicity and mortality. In this review, we explore GA tools validated for use in patients with NHL. We discuss the evidence behind GA-guided treatment in NHL and present a suggested approach to assessing frailty in this patient population.

Keywords: Frailty; Geriatric assessment; Lymphoma; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Older adults.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Frailty* / diagnosis
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / therapy