Durable remission for four pediatric patients with high-risk relapsed classical Hodgkin lymphoma treated with brentuximab vedotin plus gemcitabine but without autologous stem cell transplantation: A report from the Children's Oncology Group

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2022 Jun;69(6):e29649. doi: 10.1002/pbc.29649. Epub 2022 Mar 26.

Abstract

Patients with therapy-refractory or high-risk relapsed classical Hodgkin lymphoma are typically treated with the high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDC/ASCT) to consolidate the response to salvage therapy. The combination of brentuximab vedotin with gemcitabine has recently been shown to be an effective and safe salvage regimen. While the majority of patients with complete responses to this regimen ultimately underwent HDC/ASCT consolidation, four subjects, reported herein, achieved durable complete remissions lasting more than 4 years after the study treatment but without ASCT consolidation. Further investigation of treatment strategies incorporating targeted agents may allow omission of HDC/ASCT for select patients.

Keywords: Hodgkin lymphoma; autologous SCT; high-dose chemotherapy; immunotherapy; relapse; salvage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • Child
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Gemcitabine
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Hodgkin Disease* / drug therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates* / therapeutic use
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Transplantation, Autologous

Substances

  • Immunoconjugates
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Brentuximab Vedotin
  • Gemcitabine