Meningeal Metastasis Causing Chronic Subdural Hematoma in a Cancer Patient with Bilateral Papilledema and Suspected Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Case Report

J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2024 Jan;85(1):105-111. doi: 10.1055/a-1832-3598. Epub 2022 Apr 22.

Abstract

Meningeal metastasis has been reported as a very rare cause of chronic subdural hematoma (CSH). Here, we report a female patient who had undergone initial burr hole drainage of a CSH at an outside hospital. Postoperatively, the patient additionally suffered from visual impairment due to bilateral papilledema and the patient was eventually transferred to our neurosurgical department for additional treatment. A craniotomy was performed and due to intraoperative suspicious findings, histopathologic samples were obtained that revealed a metastasis of thus far undiagnosed triple negative breast cancer. Furthermore, the patient was suspected to have a partial cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). Our case report addresses this extremely rare clinical constellation. We provide a detailed overview on our patient's clinical and radiologic course, and discuss the potential association of CSH with meningeal metastasis and bilateral papilledema.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Craniotomy / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic* / complications
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Papilledema* / diagnostic imaging
  • Papilledema* / etiology
  • Papilledema* / surgery
  • Venous Thrombosis* / complications
  • Venous Thrombosis* / surgery