The predictive value of vitamin D follow-up and supplementation on recurrence in patients with colorectal cancer

Future Oncol. 2022 Jun;18(18):2247-2256. doi: 10.2217/fon-2021-1410. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Abstract

Aim: Vitamin D has a role in carcinogenesis and may have effect on recurrence. Thus, we aim to analyze the prognostic effect of vitamin D levels at beginning and follow-up together with the contribution of vitamin D supplementation on patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Materials & methods: CRC patients who underwent curative surgery were included. Patients' vitamin D values were assessed under four groups according to baseline and follow-up vitamin D values, and whether vitamin D supplementation was used. Survival distributions were compared for vitamin D groups. Results: Patients with a high follow-up vitamin D level and a high vitamin D level after supplementation presented with better disease-free survival and overall survival than patients with low vitamin D and low vitamin D levels after supplementation. Conclusion: Follow-up vitamin D values seems to be a good predictive biomarker and vitamin D supplementation may have a positive effect on survival.

Keywords: colorectal cancers; predict; prognosis; recurrence; supplementation; vitamin D.

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Dietary Supplements
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Prognosis
  • Vitamin D*

Substances

  • Vitamin D