GNOSIS: an R Shiny app supporting cancer genomics survival analysis with cBioPortal

HRB Open Res. 2022 Sep 12:5:8. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13476.2. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Exploratory analysis of cancer consortia data curated by the cBioPortal repository typically requires advanced programming skills and expertise to identify novel genomic prognostic markers that have the potential for both diagnostic and therapeutic exploitation. We developed GNOSIS (GeNomics explOrer using StatistIcal and Survival analysis in R), an R Shiny App incorporating a range of R packages enabling users to efficiently explore and visualise such clinical and genomic data. GNOSIS provides an intuitive graphical user interface and multiple tab panels supporting a range of functionalities, including data upload and initial exploration, data recoding and subsetting, data visualisations, statistical analysis, mutation analysis and, in particular, survival analysis to identify prognostic markers. GNOSIS also facilitates reproducible research by providing downloadable input logs and R scripts from each session, and so offers an excellent means of supporting clinician-researchers in developing their statistical computing skills.

Keywords: Cancer Genomics; Data Exploration; Precision Oncology; R; RShiny app; Statistical Analysis; Survival Analysis; cBioPortal.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Science Foundation Ireland and National Breast Cancer Research Institute under Grant number [18/CRT/6214].