Measurement characteristics of the mental health scale from the OARS. Older Americans Resources and Services

J Gerontol. 1987 May;42(3):332-5. doi: 10.1093/geronj/42.3.332.

Abstract

Psychometric properties of the mental health scale from the OARS, which is also called the Short Psychiatric Evaluation Schedule (SPES), were explored in a large (N = 2015) cross-sectional sample ranging in age from 26 to 86 years. Results indicated that the 15 SPES items represented three distinctive factors--alienation, somatic symptoms, and depression. Only on somatic symptoms was there a pattern of greater endorsement by older respondents. The results illustrate that global test scores can be misleading, especially when applied to different age groups.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Personality Inventory
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales*
  • Psychometrics
  • Sex Factors
  • Social Alienation