Testicular torsion in an undescended testicle: chasing a diagnosis

Abstract

Undescended testicles (UTs) and torsion of the testicle are a rare clinical combination. Symptoms may be misleading and interpreted as signs of other common conditions. Moreover, late identification of an UT may significantly delay the diagnosis and lead to adverse outcomes. Here, we present a case of a 17-year-old boy with cerebral palsy and learning disabilities who presented with painful right-sided inguinal mass. Intraoperatively, he was confirmed to have torsion of an UT and orchidectomy was performed. This article also emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis of testicular ectopia.