Quantification of Linrodostat and its metabolites: Overcoming bioanalytical challenges in support of a discovery Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase program

J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2022 Sep 1:1207:123305. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123305. Epub 2022 Jun 28.

Abstract

BMS-986205 (Linrodostat) is a small molecule inhibitor of Indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase (IDO) that is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for the oral treatment of advanced cancer. Initially, there were concerns regarding possible toxicity following administration, since BMS-986205 undergoes metabolism to form 4-chloroaniline. However, it was later determined that the downstream metabolites of 4-chloroaniline might be a greater concern. To evaluate the potential toxicity of these metabolites, a sensitive LC-MS/MS analytical method was needed to quantify both the parent compound and multiple metabolites. This presented a challenge since the method required the analysis of multiple analytes while still retaining the analytical sensitivity required to support studies. By utilizing a multi-function analytical method, we were able to quantify the necessary analytes using a complex LC-MS/MS-based method including the application of both negative and positive electrospray ionization.

Keywords: 4-chloroaniline; IDO; LC-MS/MS.

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase*
  • Quinolines
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • Acetamides
  • Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase
  • Quinolines
  • linrodostat