A CRISPR screen targeting PI3K effectors identifies RASA3 as a negative regulator of LFA-1-mediated adhesion in T cells

Sci Signal. 2022 Jul 19;15(743):eabl9169. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.abl9169. Epub 2022 Jul 19.

Abstract

The integrin lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) helps to coordinate the migration, adhesion, and activation of T cells through interactions with intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and ICAM-2. LFA-1 is activated during the engagement of chemokine receptors and the T cell receptor (TCR) through inside-out signaling, a process that is partially mediated by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and its product phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). To evaluate potential roles of PI3K in LFA-1 activation, we designed a library of CRISPR/single guide RNAs targeting known and potential PIP3-binding proteins and screened for effects on the ability of primary mouse T cells to bind to ICAM-1. We identified multiple proteins that regulated the binding of LFA-1 to ICAM-1, including the Rap1 and Ras GTPase-activating protein RASA3. We found that RASA3 suppressed LFA-1 activation in T cells, that its expression was rapidly reduced upon T cell activation, and that its activity was inhibited by PI3K. Loss of RASA3 in T cells led to increased Rap1 activation, defective lymph node entry and egress, and impaired responses to T-dependent immunization in mice. Our results reveal a critical role for RASA3 in T cell migration, homeostasis, and function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1* / genetics
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1* / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases* / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases* / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • GTPase-Activating Proteins
  • ICAM-2 protein, mouse
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • RASA3 protein, mouse
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase