Polarization Control in Integrated Silicon Waveguides Using Semiconductor Nanowires

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Jul 16;12(14):2438. doi: 10.3390/nano12142438.

Abstract

In this work, we show the design of a silicon photonic-based polarization converting device based on the integration of semiconduction InP nanowires on the silicon photonic platform. We present a comprehensive numerical analysis showing that full polarization conversion (from quasi-TE modes to quasi-TM modes, and vice versa) can be achieved in devices exhibiting small footprints (total device lengths below 20 µm) with minimal power loss (<2 dB). The approach described in this work can pave the way to the realization of complex and re-configurable photonic processors based on the manipulation of the state of polarization of guided light beams.

Keywords: integrated photonics; nanowires; polarization control; silicon photonics.

Grants and funding

This work has been funded by the project QUANTEP, INFN CSN5 and by the MUR through the program PRIN2017 and PRIN PELM (20177PSCKT).