Equine Gastric Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Friesian Stallion

J Equine Vet Sci. 2022 Oct:117:104087. doi: 10.1016/j.jevs.2022.104087. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

Abstract

A 7-year-old Friesian stallion with a history of oesophageal stenosis, weight loss, inappetence, and recurrent hyperthermia was referred for gastroscopy. The stomach mucosa surrounding the oesophageal opening showed a large, necrotic, and ulcerated mass. On post-mortem examination, a very large, cauliflower-like neoplasm was seen, affecting non-glandular gastric mucosa. Nodular lesions were observed, scattered on the omentum, the spleen, and the liver. Microscopic findings allowed the diagnosis of gastric squamous cell carcinoma with abdominal metastasis. Biomolecular investigations demonstrated the presence of EcPV-2 genes in neoplastic lesions, thus supporting the role of EcPV-2 in the ethiology of equine gastric cancer.

Keywords: Endoscopy; Horse; Neoplasia; Oesophageal stenosis; Stomach.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell* / veterinary
  • Gastric Mucosa / pathology
  • Gastroscopy / veterinary
  • Horse Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Horses
  • Male
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / veterinary