HNF4A Defines Molecular Subtypes and Vulnerability to Transforming Growth Factor β-Pathway Targeted Therapies in Cancers of the Distal Esophagus

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Gastroenterology, Northeast Ohio Veteran Affairs Healthcare System, Cleveland, Ohio,; Division of General Medical Sciences-Oncology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, and, Digestive Health Research Institute, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: andrew.blum@case.edu.
• ² Division of General Medical Sciences-Oncology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
• ³ Division of General Medical Sciences-Oncology, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, and, Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: kkg5@case.edu.