Long term follow-up after balloon expandable covered stents implantation for management of transcatheter aortic valve replacement related vascular access complications

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2022 Nov;100(5):903-909. doi: 10.1002/ccd.30385. Epub 2022 Aug 30.

Abstract

Objectives: To report the experience of a high-volume center with balloon-expandable (BE) stents implantation to manage vascular complications after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Background: Despite increased operator experience and better devices, vascular complications after TAVR are still a major issue and covered stent implantation is often required.

Methods: We retrospectively collected baseline and procedural data about 78 consecutive patients who underwent BE stent implantation to manage a vascular complication after transfemoral TAVR. Primary endpoints were technical success, incidence of new-onset claudication and need for vascular interventions during long-term follow-up. Secondary endpoints included length of hospitalization, in-hospital and 30-day mortality, and major postoperative complications.

Results: BE stents implantation to manage vascular complications after TAVR was successfully performed in 96.2% of the cases, with bailout surgery required in two cases. One patient suffered in-hospital death. Predischarge Doppler Ultrasound revealed no cases of in-stent occlusion or fracture. At a median follow-up of 429 days (interquartile range, 89-994 days), no cases of symptomatic leg ischemia were reported and only one patient experienced new-onset claudication.

Conclusions: Our experience showed good periprocedural and long-term results of BE covered stent implantation to manage vascular complication after TAVR. Their great radial outward force may guarantee effective hemostasis without necessarily being associated with stent deformation/fracture resulting in restenosis or further interventions. More research is needed to define the role of BE covered stents in this setting.

Keywords: TAVR; Vascular complications; balloon expandable covered stent.

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis* / surgery
  • Femoral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Artery / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Diseases* / surgery