Drug provocation tests with hypnotics, opioids, and neuromuscular blocking agents in the diagnosis of suspected perioperative hypersensitivity

Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Immunology-Allergology-Rheumatology, Antwerp University Hospital and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Paediatrics, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. Electronic address: marie-line.vanderpoorten@uantwerpen.be.
• ² Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Anaesthesiology, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
• ³ Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Immunology-Allergology-Rheumatology, Antwerp University Hospital and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
• ⁴ Postgraduate School of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
• ⁵ Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Immunology-Allergology-Rheumatology, Antwerp University Hospital and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Paediatrics, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
• ⁶ Department of Anaesthesiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.
• ⁷ Allergy Clinic, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁸ Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Department of Immunology-Allergology-Rheumatology, Antwerp University Hospital and the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Immunology and Allergology, AZ Jan Palfijn Gent, Ghent, Belgium.