Detecting antibody reactivities in Phage ImmunoPrecipitation Sequencing data

BMC Genomics. 2022 Sep 15;23(1):654. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08869-y.

Abstract

Phage ImmunoPrecipitation Sequencing (PhIP-Seq) is a recently developed technology to assess antibody reactivity, quantifying antibody binding towards hundreds of thousands of candidate epitopes. The output from PhIP-Seq experiments are read count matrices, similar to RNA-Seq data; however some important differences do exist. In this manuscript we investigated whether the publicly available method edgeR (Robinson et al., Bioinformatics 26(1):139-140, 2010) for normalization and analysis of RNA-Seq data is also suitable for PhIP-Seq data. We find that edgeR is remarkably effective, but improvements can be made and introduce a Bayesian framework specifically tailored for data from PhIP-Seq experiments (Bayesian Enrichment Estimation in R, BEER).

Keywords: Antobodies; Bayesian Model; Peptides; Phage ImmunoPrecipitation Sequencing; Reactivity.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies
  • Bacteriophages* / genetics
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Epitopes
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Epitopes