Low serum magnesium is associated with poor functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack patients

CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023 Mar;29(3):842-854. doi: 10.1111/cns.14020. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

Abstract

Aim: The association between magnesium and outcomes after stroke is uncertain. We aimed to investigate the association of serum magnesium with all-cause mortality and poor functional outcome.

Methods: We included patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) from the China National Stroke Registry III. We used Cox proportional hazards model for all-cause mortality and logistic regression model for poor functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] 2-6/3-6) to examine the relationships.

Results: Among the 6483 patients, the median (interquartile range) magnesium was 0.87 (0.80-0.93) mmol/L. Patients in the first quartile had a higher risk of mRS score 3-6/2-6 at 3 months (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02, 1.64; adjusted OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.04-1.59) compared with those in the fourth quartile. Similar results were found for mRS score 26 at 1 year. The age- and sex-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with 95% CI in first quartile magnesium was 1.40 (1.02-1.93) for all-cause mortality within 1 year, but became insignificant (HR: 1.03; 95% CI: 0.71-1.50) after adjusting for potential variables.

Conclusions: Low serum magnesium was associated with a high risk of poor functional outcome in patients with AIS or TIA.

Keywords: mortality; poor functional outcome; serum magnesium; stroke.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia* / complications
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Attack, Transient* / complications
  • Ischemic Stroke* / complications
  • Magnesium
  • Prognosis
  • Stroke*

Substances

  • Magnesium