Informational Needs of Surgical Oncology Patients: A Cross-Sectional Patient Survey

J Surg Res. 2023 Mar:283:771-777. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.11.027. Epub 2022 Dec 2.

Abstract

Introduction: Patients newly diagnosed with cancer often seek information prior to being seen by a specialist. Little is known about the type of information desired and the sources used. We asked how patients find information about their new cancer diagnoses to improve information provision.

Methods: An anonymous seven-question survey was provided to new patients in the surgical and medical oncology clinics at a comprehensive cancer center from February 2021 to June 2021.

Results: Of 503 consecutive patients, 405 (81%) returned surveys; 49% female, 57% aged 51-75 y, and 71% Caucasian. Many (74%) sought information before their visit. Most (57%) relied on prior medical providers and 77% reported them as a trusted source. Nearly 80% of patients used at least one nonvalidated resource; 21% friends and relatives, 20% nongovernment or hospital resources, and 12% social media. Importantly, 23% found conflicting information. Respondents desired information on cancer treatment (58%), alternative therapies (35%), and nutrition and supplements (31%).

Conclusions: Patients with cancer trust information from medical providers but seek information from a variety of sources that can provide conflicting information. These data support encouraging patients to use validated sources, providing robust organization-based resources, and engaging patients on topics such as alternative therapies and nutrition.

Keywords: Cancer care; Consumer health information; Information tools; Informational needs; Validated resources.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Oncology
  • Neoplasms*
  • Surgical Oncology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires