The Association Between the Urine Protein-to-Albumin Gap and the Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma: A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; ICES (formerly Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: ghundemer@toh.ca.
• ² ICES (formerly Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁶ Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; ICES (formerly Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁷ Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸ Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; ICES (formerly Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences), Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.