Mode coupling in a coastal wedge due to quasi-crossing of range-dependent modal eigenvalues

JASA Express Lett. 2023 Jan;3(1):016001. doi: 10.1121/10.0016782.

Abstract

A specific mechanism of mode coupling in a waveguide propagation is studied when two range-dependent eigenvalues approach each other. This phenomenon is analogous to the so-called quasi-crossing of states in atomic physics (Landau-Zener theory). It is considered for the sound wave propagation in a coastal wedge in the presence of a sound-speed profile. The change in mode composition and the corresponding spatial variability of the sound field are analyzed by using modes coupling equations and the parabolic equation with a field decomposition over adiabatic modes, respectively.