Pre-workout Induced Demand Ischemia

Cureus. 2023 Jan 12;15(1):e33694. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33694. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Pre-workout supplement use has increased in recent years. Multiple side effects and off-labeled substances have been reported. We report a case of a 35-year-old patient who recently started a pre-workout and was found to have sinus tachycardia, elevated troponin, and subclinical hyperthyroidism. The echocardiogram showed normal ejection fraction and no wall motion abnormality. Beta-blockade therapy with propranolol was offered, but she refused, and her symptoms and troponin levels improved after proper hydration within 36 hours. A cautious and accurate assessment of young, fitness-enthusiastic patients experiencing unusual chest pain is essential to identify a reversible cardiac injury and possible off-label substances in over-the-counter supplements.

Keywords: demand ischemia; pre-workout supplement; sinus tachycardia; subclinical hypothyroidism; troponinemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports