Magnitude of Synchronous and Dyssynchronous Inspiratory Efforts during Mechanical Ventilation: A Novel Method

Affiliations

• ¹ Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ² Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network and Sinai Health System, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ⁵ Service de médecine intensive-réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Groupe de recherche clinique CARMAS, Université Paris-Saclay, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
• ⁶ Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm U1018, Equipe d'Epidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Villejuif, France.
• ⁷ Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁸ Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
• ⁹ INSERM CIC 1402, Groupe ALIVE, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
• ¹⁰ Department of Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
• ¹¹ Department of Translational Medicine, Intensive Care Unit, University of Ferrara, Azienda-Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
• ¹² Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
• ¹³ College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
• ¹⁴ Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia; and.
• ¹⁵ Adult Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.