Women's Behavioral Coping Responses During Sexual Assault: Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and the Moderating Role of Alexithymia

Violence Against Women. 2023 Sep;29(11):2216-2238. doi: 10.1177/10778012231156149. Epub 2023 Mar 2.

Abstract

We examined the associations between women's behavioral coping responses during sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and the moderating role of alexithymia in college women (N = 152). Immobilized responses (b = 0.52, p < .001), childhood SA (b = 0.18, p = .01), and alexithymia (b = 0.34, p < .001) significantly predicted PTSD. The interaction between immobilized responses and alexithymia was significant (b = 0.39, p = .002), indicating a stronger association for those higher in alexithymia. Immobilized responses are associated with PTSD, particularly for those with difficulty identifying and labeling emotions.

Keywords: alexithymia; behavioral coping responses; posttraumatic stress disorder; sexual assault.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Affective Symptoms / complications
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology
  • Child
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Sex Offenses* / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / complications
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / psychology