Sources of Sport Satisfaction and Perceived Self-Efficacy Among Youth in a Competitive Environment

Percept Mot Skills. 2023 Jun;130(3):1221-1238. doi: 10.1177/00315125231167460. Epub 2023 Mar 28.

Abstract

Young people's sources of satisfaction in sport are an important indicator of their long-term sport participation. Contextual factors and an individual's internal dispositions act synergistically to determine a positive experience. We studied sources of sport satisfaction and perceived self-efficacy of 1,151 male and female youth athletes (M age = 14.72, SD = 1.56 years) in Brazil who were engaged in school state level competition. The participants responded to questionnaires on their sport satisfaction and perceived self-efficacy. We considered sex, training time, and last game results as independent variables in accessing participant differences in perceived satisfaction. We observed an increasing trend toward more significant satisfaction as sport experience increased. Perceived self-efficacy was a moderator for young participants' self-reported positive experience in sports. Thus, in our offer of evidence on sources of satisfaction in sport and perceived self-efficacy among youth in competition, we found the extent of the sport experience and self-efficacy to be important factors in the developmental pathway.

Keywords: positive development; school sport; sport enjoyment; sport motivation; young athletes.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Athletes
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Self Report
  • Sports*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires