Finding Ophthalmic Risk and Evaluating the Value of Eye exams and their predictive Reliability (FOREVER)-A cohort study in a Danish high street optician setting: Design and methodology

Acta Ophthalmol. 2024 Feb;102(1):80-90. doi: 10.1111/aos.15693. Epub 2023 May 4.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the rationale and design of Project FOREVER (Finding Ophthalmic Risk and Evaluating the Value of Eye exams and their predictive Reliability).

Design: Project FOREVER will build a comprehensive database of clinical eye and vision data collected from ~280 000 adults at 100 optician stores across Denmark. The FOREVER database (FOREVERdb) includes detailed data from refraction, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, corneal thickness, visual field assessments and retinal fundus images. Linkage to the comprehensive Danish national registries with, that is diagnostic and prescribing data permits investigation of rare associations and risk factors. 30 000 individuals over 50 also provide a saliva sample for later genetic studies and blood pressure measurements. Of these 30 000, 10 000 will also get optical coherence tomography (OCT) nerve and retinal scans. This subpopulation data is reviewed by ophthalmologists for disease detection. All participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire assessing lifestyle, self-perceived eye health and general health. Enrolment of participants began in April 2022.

Perspective: The FOREVERdb is a powerful tool to answer a wide range of research questions that can pave the way for better eye health. This database will provide valuable insights for future studies investigating the correlations between eye and general health in a Danish population cohort, enabling research to identify potential risk factors for a range of diseases.

Keywords: eye and vision cohort; eye health; optometry; project FOREVER.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cohort Studies
  • Denmark / epidemiology
  • Eye Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Eye Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods
  • Visual Acuity