Early-Stage Pilomatricoma with Cystic Features: A Case Report and Literature Review

Indian J Dermatol. 2023 Jan-Feb;68(1):123. doi: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_605_22.

Abstract

A conventional pilomatricoma presents as an asymptomatic, firm, subcutaneous nodule, commonly in the head, neck, and extremities of the paediatric population. However, its variants show diverse clinical features, which often pose a diagnostic challenge to clinicians. We recently treated an unusual case of pilomatricoma with cystic features in the upper chest of a 9-year-old girl, which manifested as a single solid tumour floating in a serous-filled sac formed by thick fibrous tissue. Herein, we present novel clinicopathological features of an early-stage pilomatricoma that should be clinically differentiated from a cutaneous abscess.

Keywords: Cysts; foreign body reaction; inflammation; pilomatricoma; pilomatrixoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports