Emotional well-being and HbA1c following the implementation of the Diabetes Psychosocial Assessment Tool (DPAT) in young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM): An observational study

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023 Jun:200:110696. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110696. Epub 2023 May 8.

Abstract

Aims: This observational study evaluated the implementation of the Diabetes Psychosocial Assessment Tool (DPAT), assessing emotional well-being of young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and the clinical congruency between DPAT-recommended and specialist-led referrals.

Methods: Young adults with T1DM attending the clinic completed the DPAT on two occasions. The DPAT includes the PAID (diabetes distress), PHQ-4 (depression/anxiety) and WHO-5 (general well-being), a diabetes health audit and a referral pathway to (allied) health professionals. Demographic and clinical information was retrieved from medical records. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and generalized estimating equations.

Results: 115 people with T1DM, aged 16-25 years, were included in the analysis. Symptoms of moderate-severe diabetes distress were present in 29 (25%) participants, symptoms of depression/anxiety and impaired well-being in 21 (19%) and 26 (23%) participants, respectively. The odds of depression/anxiety symptoms was lower at the second timepoint compared to the first timepoint (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.32-0.96, p = 0.03). The odds of moderate-severe diabetes distress tended to be lower. No change was observed in general well-being or HbA1c. There was moderate concordance between DPAT and clinician referrals to psychologists (81%) and dieticians (70%).

Conclusions: Using the DPAT facilitates the conversation about emotional well-being during routine consultation and follow-up.

Keywords: Diabetes Psychosocial Assessment Tool; Diabetes distress; Psychosocial screening; Type 1 diabetes; Young adult.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1* / psychology
  • Emotions
  • Glycated Hemoglobin
  • Humans
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin