Necrotizing Enterocolitis following Onasemnogene Abeparvovec for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Case Series

J Pediatr. 2023 Sep:260:113493. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113493. Epub 2023 May 20.

Abstract

Onasemnogene abeparvovec treats spinal muscular atrophy by delivering a functional SMN1 gene. Necrotizing enterocolitis typically occurs in preterm infants. We report 2 term infants diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy who presented with necrotizing enterocolitis after onasemnogene abeparvovec infusion. We discuss potential etiologies and propose monitoring for necrotizing enterocolitis after onasemnogene abeparvovec therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing* / diagnosis
  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing* / etiology
  • Enterocolitis, Necrotizing* / therapy
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases*
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases* / therapy
  • Infant, Premature
  • Muscular Atrophy, Spinal* / genetics
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood* / therapy