Urban Therapy-Urban Health Path as an Innovative Urban Function to Strengthen the Psycho-Physical Condition of the Elderly

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jun 8;20(12):6081. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126081.

Abstract

The current approach to stimulating elderly physical activity mostly uses medical rehabilitation methods or popular forms of outdoor recreation. In the context of an ageing population, there is a growing demand for innovative rehabilitation methods that use information technology. In this article, we present the Urban Health Path as an innovative form of activation for older people using urban therapy, where the architectural elements, such as details, façade features, and urban furniture, inspire movement and attentiveness in the experience of space. The concept is supported by a mobile application that takes into account the specific preferences of older users. Our concept of the physical and cognitive activation of older people was the result of a user-centred design approach and it was tested as a prototype solution. At the same time, the aim of this article is to identify opportunities and limitations for the implementation of this type of solution in other urban spaces. The article presents the process of developing a solution using the Design Thinking method. The process was focused on the needs and preferences of older people. The results of the research project indicate the main important guidelines for implementing the Urban Health Path as a new form of urban facility in the city space.

Keywords: active ageing; active urban space; design thinking; mental health; mobile application; physical activity; physical health; senior citizens.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging
  • Cities
  • Exercise
  • Humans
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Urban Health*

Grants and funding

This research was supported by the European Union from the European Social Fund in the framework of the project “Silesian University of Technology as a Center of Modern Education based on research and innovation” POWR.03.05.00- 00-Z098/17; This publication was supported by: the Department of Design and Qualitative Research in Architecture, Department of Graphics, Computer Vision and Digital Systems, and Department of the Biomechatronics under statue research project (RAr5, Rau6, RIB3, 2022), Silesian University of Technology (Gliwice, Poland).