The histone demethylase KdmB is part of a trimeric protein complex and mediates virulence and mycotoxin production in Penicillium expansum

Fungal Genet Biol. 2023 Dec:169:103837. doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2023.103837. Epub 2023 Sep 16.

Abstract

Epigenetic modification of chromosome structure has increasingly been associated with alterations in secondary metabolism and sporulation defects in filamentous fungal pathogens. Recently, the epigenetic reader protein SntB was shown to govern virulence, spore production and mycotoxin synthesis in the fruit pathogen Penicillium expansum. Through immunoprecipitation-coupled mass spectrometry, we found that SntB is a member of a protein complex with KdmB, a histone demethylase and the essential protein RpdA, a histone deacetylase. Deletion of kdmB phenocopied some but not all characteristics of the ΔsntB mutant. KdmB deletion strains exhibited reduced lesion development on Golden Delicious apples and this was accompanied by decreased production of patulin and citrinin in host tissue. In addition, ΔkdmB mutants were sensitive to several cell wall stressors which possibly contributed to the decreased virulence observed on apples. Slight differences in spore production and germination rates of ΔkdmB mutants in vitro did not impact overall diameter growth in culture.

Keywords: Epigenetics; Fungal biology; Mycotoxin; Post-harvest disease; Secondary metabolism; Virulence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Fruit / chemistry
  • Fruit / metabolism
  • Fruit / microbiology
  • Malus*
  • Patulin* / analysis
  • Patulin* / metabolism
  • Penicillium* / genetics
  • Penicillium* / metabolism
  • Virulence / genetics

Substances

  • Patulin

Supplementary concepts

  • Penicillium expansum