Role of ABC Proteins in Secondary Metabolism and Immune (=Defensive) Response in Seaweeds

Cells. 2023 Sep 12;12(18):2259. doi: 10.3390/cells12182259.

Abstract

Laurencia seaweed species synthesize a broad range of secondary metabolites, mainly terpenes (e.g., elatol), exhibiting diverse ecological roles, such as defense against fouling and herbivores. Recently, an intricate cellular machinery was described concerning terpenes biosynthetic pathways, storage inside corps en cerise (CC), and regulated exocytosis in these species. But for seaweeds in general, the proteins involved in transmembrane transport of secondary metabolites remain unknown. Assays with Rhodamine-123 and cyclosporine A (CSA) revealed the presence of ABC transporters in CC membrane of Laurencia dendroidea. In vivo incubation assays with CSA resulted in CC morphological changes, reduced intracellular elatol concentrations, and increased biofouling cover on the seaweed surface. Cultivation assays in the presence of a marine pathogenic bacteria induced the expression of ABC proteins belonging to the subfamilies ABCB, ABCD, ABCF, and ABCG. The latter subfamily is known to be associated with the transport of plant terpenes. Our results shed new light on the role of ABC proteins in key mechanisms of the defensive system in seaweeds against fouling and herbivory.

Keywords: chemical defense; fouling; herbivory.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters*
  • Cyclosporine
  • Seaweed*
  • Secondary Metabolism
  • Terpenes

Substances

  • elatol
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Cyclosporine
  • Terpenes

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, grant number E-26/202.589/2019.