A 48-year-old woman underwent total hysterectomy and oophorectomy for uterine fibroids and bilateral ovarian cysts. Postoperatively, her renal function worsened, and the histological specimen contained ureteral tissue. She was referred to our department for left ureteral injury repair. An anterograde pyelogram revealed a ureteral defect, 9.5 cm in size. We considered ureteral bladder anastomosis to be complicated. She underwent kidney autotransplantation into her right iliac fossa to repair the ureteral injury. Six months after the operation, renal function was preserved, no hydronephrosis was observed by ultrasonography, and renal blood flow was good. Based on the literature on the difficulty of reconstructing ureteral injury, we developed an algorithm based on the length of ureteral injury.
Keywords: Autotransplantation; Iatrogenic; Ureteral injury.