l-Me-thion-yl-l-tyrosine monohydrate

IUCrdata. 2023 Jun 30;8(Pt 6):x230551. doi: 10.1107/S2414314623005515. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Abstract

The study of the oxidation of various proteins necessitates scrutiny of the amino acid sequence. Since me-thio-nine (Met) and tyrosine (Tyr) are easily oxidized, peptides that contain these amino acids are frequently studied using a variety of oxidation methods, including, but not limited to, pulse radiolysis, electrochemical oxidation, and laser flash photolysis. To date, the oxidation of the Met-Tyr dipeptide is not fully understood. Several investigators have proposed a mechanism of intra-molecular electron transfer between the sulfide radical of Met and the Tyr residue. Our elucidation of the structure and absolute configuration of l-Met-l-Tyr monohydrate, C14H20N2O4S·H2O (systematic name: (2S)-2-{[(2S)-2-amino-4-methyl-sulfanyl-butano-yl]amino}-3-(4-hy-droxy-phen-yl)propanoic acid monohydrate) is presented herein and provides information about the zwitterionic nature of the dipeptide. We suspect that the zwitterionic state of the dipeptide and its inter-action within the solvent medium may play a major role in the oxidation of the dipeptide. In the crystal, all the potential donor atoms inter-act via strong N-H⋯O, C-H⋯O, O-H⋯S, and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Keywords: crystal structure; nitration; oxidation; zwitterion.

Grants and funding

Funding for this research was provided by: National Science Foundation, Division of Chemistry (award No. 0847742 to M. O. Claville; award No. 1238838 to M. O. Claville); Louisiana Board of Regents (grant No. LEQSF (1999–2000)-ENH-TR-13 to Frank Fronczek).